Gia Lai steps up marine mammal protection, moving toward sustainable fisheries

Identifying that the protection of marine mammals (whales, dolphins, and dugongs) is not only a biodiversity conservation task but also closely linked to fishermen's livelihoods and the reputation of Vietnamese fisheries in international markets, the Gia Lai Provincial Department of Agriculture and Environment has proactively coordinated with relevant departments, sectors, and coastal localities to implement many synchronous and drastic solutions.

In 2025, communication and guidance for fishermen on recording sightings and rescuing marine mammals have been intensified. At the same time, the review and inventory of fishing vessels at risk of falling into the 12 fishery groups not recognized as equivalent under the MMPA has been conducted seriously, serving as a basis for developing a roadmap for profession conversion and orienting product consumption markets.

Raising awareness among fishing communities

One of the key highlights is communication and awareness-raising among fishermen. In 2025, more than 1,300 fishermen in the province's coastal localities were trained on the Law on Fisheries, combating IUU fishing, preserving sea turtles and marine mammals, and reducing ocean plastic waste.

Fishermen were guided to identify rare marine animal species such as whales, dolphins, and dugongs, and to fully understand safe handling procedures when encountering or unintentionally catching these species, ensuring their release back into the natural environment in accordance with regulations. In addition, the province has encouraged fishermen to apply environmentally friendly fishing solutions, such as using circle hooks and installing dolphin deterrent devices.

Strengthened monitoring, no marine mammal bycatch recorded

Through the vessel monitoring system (VMS) and on-site inspections at ports, Gia Lai province recorded no cases of capture, collision, or unintended capture (bycatch) of marine mammals in 2025. The collection and synthesis of approximately 18,000 fishing logs during the year indicate that fishermen's activities have basically complied with regulations on the protection of marine mammals and endangered, precious, and rare aquatic species.

Notably, in response to the frequent appearance of Bryde's whales in Gia Lai waters, functional agencies have promptly intensified communication to raise awareness of protecting this species among fishing communities and tourists, contributing to the conservation of the distinctive ecological image of the province’s waters.

In parallel with communication activities, the fisheries surveillance force of Gia Lai province has strengthened patrols and control in waters and at fishing ports. During the year, functional forces organized nine patrol sessions and inspected more than 200 fishing vessels, promptly detecting and strictly handling violations in the fisheries sector.

Toward profession transition and sustainable development

To reduce pressure on aquatic resources and meet requirements of international markets, Gia Lai province is implementing plans and projects to transition certain fishing professions with significant environmental impacts, combined with vocational training and livelihood support for fishermen.

According to the roadmap, approximately 292 fishing vessels engaged in trawling and other high-risk professions will be oriented toward more environmentally friendly fishing methods or to alternative livelihoods outside seafood exploitation. At the same time, the province is coordinating with functional sectors to expand export markets and gradually reduce dependence on the U.S. market.

It can be affirmed that the results achieved in 2025 demonstrate the strong engagement of authorities at all levels and sectors, as well as the increasingly high consensus within the fishing community in marine mammal protection. Despite ongoing challenges related to resources and scientific data, Gia Lai is gradually building a responsible fishery that harmonizes conservation and development.